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Common Fumitory Fumaria officinalis 

 
 
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Annual Life CycleAnnual life cycle
Tubular FlowersTubular flowers
Pink FlowersPink flowers
4 Petals4 petals
May-Oct Flowering
period
Pinnate LeavesPinnate leaves
Lobe-Edged LeavesLobe-edged leaves
Angular StemAngular stem
Tap RootTap root
50cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Common Fumitory
© 2021 Adrian Briggs
 

Common Fumitory is a native annual plant of the UK, typically found growing in cropland, chalky ground and waste ground, to a mature height of up to 50cm.

Common Fumitory was introduced into the UK before the sixteenth century. The name 'Fumitory' is derived from Latin meaning 'smoke of the earth', which is thought to describe the appearance of the plant's indistinct greyish-green leaves.

Botanic classification and naming: Common Fumitory is a member of the Poppy (Papaveraceae) family. The genus name 'Fumaria' identifies the plant as a Fumitory and its species name 'officinalis' means 'herbal medicinal plant'.

Concerns: Although traditionally used as a herbal medicine, Common Fumitory is a toxic plant affecting the circulatory, nervous and respiratory systems.

Benefits: Pollinated by bees and flies.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Common Fumitory

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Common Fumitory usually flowers between May and October.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Pink

Pink

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Tubular

Tubular

Petals:

Petal Number =  4

4

Leaf of Common Fumitory

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Pinnate

Pinnate

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is lobed

lobed

Stem of Common Fumitory

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Angular

Angular

Root type:

Root Type is Tap

Tap