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European Goldenrod Solidago virgaurea 

 
 
Wildlife GardenWildlife garden plant
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Attracts ButterfliesButterflies are attracted to this plant
Attracts HoverfliesHoverflies are attracted to this plant
Attracts BirdsBirds are attracted to this plant
Perennial Life CyclePerennial life cycle
Daisy-Like FlowersDaisy-like flowers
Yellow FlowersYellow flowers
Many PetalsMany petals
Jul-Sep Flowering
period
Elongated LeavesElongated leaves
Crinkly-Edged LeavesCrinkly-edged leaves
Round StemRound stem
Fibrous RootsFibrous roots
100cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of European Goldenrod
© 2021 Adrian Briggs
 

European Goldenrod is a native perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in woodland and upland rocky areas, to a mature height of up to 100cm.

European Goldenrod can be distinguished from Canadian Goldenrod by its vertical flower spikes, with flowers arranged all the way around the stem (although the stem itself may droop over). The presence of established European Goldenrod can be an indicator of ancient woodland.

Botanic classification and naming: European Goldenrod is a member of the Daisy (Asteraceae) family. The genus name 'Solidago' identifies the plant as a Goldenrod and its species name 'virgaurea' means 'golden rod'.

Benefits: Attracts insect-eating birds and the seed is eaten by a range of finch species.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of European Goldenrod

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
European Goldenrod usually flowers between July and September.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Yellow

Yellow

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Daisy-like

Daisy-like

Petals:

Petal Number =  Many

Many

Leaf of European Goldenrod

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Elongated

Elongated

Or:

Alternative Leaf Shape is Oval

Oval

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is crinkly-edged

crinkly-edged

Stem of European Goldenrod

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Round

Round

Root type:

Root Type is Fibrous

Fibrous