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Yellow Rattle Rhinanthus minor 

 
 
Wildlife GardenWildlife garden plant
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Attracts ButterfliesButterflies are attracted to this plant
Attracts HoverfliesHoverflies are attracted to this plant
Annual Life CycleAnnual life cycle
Two-Lipped FlowersTwo-lipped flowers
Yellow FlowersYellow flowers
2 Petals2 petals
May-Sep Flowering
period
Delta-Shaped LeavesDelta-shaped leaves
Forwardly-Toothed LeavesForwardly-toothed leaves
Round StemRound stem
Fibrous RootsFibrous roots
50cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Yellow Rattle
© 2021 Adrian Briggs
 

Yellow Rattle is a native annual plant of the UK, typically found growing in grassland, hay meadow and waste ground, to a mature height of up to 50cm.

Yellow Rattle is named after the plant's dried seed cases, which sound like a rattle when the seeds move about on being shaken. The plant is partially parasitic on neighbouring plants and is often found growing amongst grasses.

Botanic classification and naming: Yellow Rattle is a member of the Broomrape (Orobanchaceae) family. The genus name 'Rhinanthus' identifies the plant as a Rattle and its species name 'minor' means 'small-sized plant'.

Benefits: Commonly used to help establish wildlife meadows, as it helps control the growth of grasses, allowing other species to grow alongside. The plant also attracts Bumble bees and caterpillars of the Grass Rivulet moth feed on this plant.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Yellow Rattle

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Yellow Rattle usually flowers between May and September.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Yellow

Yellow

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Two-lipped

Two-lipped

Petals:

Petal Number =  2

2

Leaf of Yellow Rattle

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Delta

Delta

Or:

Alternative Leaf Shape is Elongated

Elongated

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is forwardly-toothed

forwardly-toothed

Stem of Yellow Rattle

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Round

Round

Root type:

Root Type is Fibrous

Fibrous