Filters:

Bristly Ox-Tongue Helminthotheca echioides 

 
 
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Attracts ButterfliesButterflies are attracted to this plant
Attracts HoverfliesHoverflies are attracted to this plant
Perennial Life CyclePerennial life cycle
Daisy-Like FlowersDaisy-like flowers
Yellow FlowersYellow flowers
Many PetalsMany petals
Jun-Nov Flowering
period
Elongated LeavesElongated leaves
Spiny-Edged LeavesSpiny-edged leaves
Round StemRound stem
Tap RootTap root
60cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Bristly Ox-Tongue
© 2021 Adrian Briggs
 

Bristly Ox-Tongue is a non-native perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in grassland, field margins and waste ground, to a mature height of up to 60cm.

Bristly Ox-Tongue is native to the Mediterranean and was introduced to the UK before the sixteenth century. Its name comes from the stiff spines that cover the plant's stems and leaves, and the similarity between the rough and pimply surface of its leaves and an ox tongue. The plant's genus name of 'Helminthotheca' derives from the traditional herbal medicinal use of Bristly Ox-Tongue to treat parasitic intestinal worms, known as 'helminths'.

Botanic classification and naming: Bristly Ox-Tongue is a member of the Daisy (Asteraceae) family. The genus name 'Helminthotheca' identifies the plant as a Ox-Tongue and its species name 'echioides' means 'like Echium (Viper's Bugloss)'.

Benefits: Pollinated by bees and flies.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Bristly Ox-Tongue

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Bristly Ox-Tongue usually flowers between June and November.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Yellow

Yellow

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Daisy-like

Daisy-like

Petals:

Petal Number =  Many

Many

Leaf of Bristly Ox-Tongue

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Elongated

Elongated

Or:

Alternative Leaf Shape is Rosette

Rosette

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is spiny

spiny

Stem of Bristly Ox-Tongue

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Round

Round

Root type:

Root Type is Tap

Tap