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Sea Purslane Atriplex portulacoides 

 
 
Perennial Life CyclePerennial life cycle
Cup-Shaped FlowersCup-shaped flowers
Cream FlowersCream flowers
5 Petals5 petals
Jul-Sep Flowering
period
Oval LeavesOval leaves
Smooth-Edged LeavesSmooth-edged leaves
Round StemRound stem
Fibrous RootsFibrous roots
80cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Sea Purslane
© 2021 Adrian Briggs
 

Sea Purslane is a native perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in saltmarshes and rocky coastal areas, to a mature height of up to 80cm.

Sea Purslane, as the name suggests, is a salt-tolerant maritime plant and can grow on muddy or sandy saltmarshes, withstanding flooding at high tide. It has tough greyish-green leaves and stems and bears inconspicuous male and female cream flowers on the same plant. The flowers are cup-shaped - the male ones with five long stamens sticking out and the female ones with two exposed styles. Note that if you are researching this plant, Sea Purslane has changed classification in recent years from 'Halimione portulacoides' in the Goosefoot family to 'Atriplex portulacoides' in the Amaranth family. This is because the Goosefoot family is now considered part of the Amaranth family and Sea Purslane has been moved from the Halimione genus to the closely-related Atriplex genus.

Botanic classification and naming: Sea Purslane is a member of the Amaranth (Amaranthaceae) family. The genus name 'Atriplex' identifies the plant as a Saltbush, a plant tolerating saline soil and its species name 'portulacoides' means 'thick-leaved plant'.

 
Flower of Sea Purslane

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Sea Purslane usually flowers between July and September.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Cream

Cream

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Cup

Cup

Petals:

Petal Number =  5

5

Leaf of Sea Purslane

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Oval

Oval

Or:

Alternative Leaf Shape is Elongated

Elongated

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is smooth

smooth

Stem of Sea Purslane

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Round

Round

Root type:

Root Type is Fibrous

Fibrous