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Common Selfheal Prunella vulgaris 

 
 
Wildlife GardenWildlife garden plant
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Attracts ButterfliesButterflies are attracted to this plant
Attracts HoverfliesHoverflies are attracted to this plant
Perennial Life CyclePerennial life cycle
Two-Lipped FlowersTwo-lipped flowers
Purple FlowersPurple flowers
2 Petals2 petals
Jun-Oct Flowering
period
Elongated LeavesElongated leaves
Hairy-Edged LeavesHairy-edged leaves
Square StemSquare stem
Fibrous RootsFibrous roots
30cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Common Selfheal
© 2021 Adrian Briggs
 

Common Selfheal is a native perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in grassland, meadow and waste ground, to a mature height of up to 30cm.

Selfheal is named after the plant's traditional medicinal use to treat wounds and other ailments. It is a creeping plant with hairy stems, leaves and upper petals. The flowers are borne in whorls on compact spikes with green calyces and bracts, turning purplish-brown on maturation. Two opposing leaves are to be found immeditely beneath each flower spike.

Botanic classification and naming: Common Selfheal is a member of the Mint (Lamiaceae) family. The genus name 'Prunella' identifies the plant as a Selfheal and its species name 'vulgaris' means 'common species'.

Benefits: Selfheal is a good plant for attracting bees and butterflies.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Common Selfheal

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Common Selfheal usually flowers between June and October.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Purple

Purple

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Two-lipped

Two-lipped

Petals:

Petal Number =  2

2

Leaf of Common Selfheal

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Elongated

Elongated

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is hairy

hairy

Stem of Common Selfheal

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Square

Square

Root type:

Root Type is Fibrous

Fibrous