Filters:

Spring Crocus Crocus vernus 

 
 
Wildlife GardenWildlife garden plant
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Perennial Life CyclePerennial life cycle
Crocus-Like FlowersCrocus-like flowers
Purple FlowersPurple flowers
6 Petals6 petals
Mar-Apr Flowering
period
Narrow LeavesNarrow leaves
Smooth-Edged LeavesSmooth-edged leaves
Round StemRound stem
Fibrous RootsFibrous roots
15cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Spring Crocus
© 2021 Adrian Briggs
 

Spring Crocus is a non-native perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in grassland and roadsides, to a mature height of up to 15cm.

Spring Crocus, also known as 'Dutch Crocus', is a native of Central and Southern Europe, and was introduced into the UK before the seventeenth century. It features: pale or intense purple petals, with darker veined markings from the base; prominent bright orange anthers and style; a purple flower tube; and a white central stripe to its leaves. Spring Crocus has traditionally been cultivated to provide a saffron substitute.

Botanic classification and naming: Spring Crocus is a member of the Iris (Iridaceae) family. The genus name 'Crocus' identifies the plant as a Crocus, a plant in the Iris family which grows from corms and its species name 'vernus' means 'Spring plant'.

Benefits: An early food source for bees and other insects.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Spring Crocus

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Spring Crocus usually flowers between March and April.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Purple

Purple

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Crocus-like

Crocus-like

Petals:

Petal Number =  6

6

Leaf of Spring Crocus

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Narrow

Narrow

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is smooth

smooth

Stem of Spring Crocus

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Round

Round

Root type:

Root Type is Fibrous

Fibrous