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Stinking Hellebore Helleborus foetidus 

 
 
Wildlife GardenWildlife garden plant
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Perennial Life CyclePerennial life cycle
Cup-Shaped FlowersCup-shaped flowers
Green FlowersGreen flowers
5 Petals5 petals
Feb-Apr Flowering
period
Divided LeavesDivided leaves
Forwardly-Toothed LeavesForwardly-toothed leaves
Round StemRound stem
Tap RootTap root
80cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Stinking Hellebore
© 2021 Adrian Briggs
 

Stinking Hellebore is a native perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in hedgerows and scrubland, especially on alkaline soils, to a mature height of up to 80cm.

Although named 'Stinking' Hellebore, the plant only really smells bad when its leaves are crushed, and this native plant is commonly used as a garden plant.

Botanic classification and naming: Stinking Hellebore is a member of the Buttercup (Ranunculaceae) family. The genus name 'Helleborus' identifies the plant as a Hellebore and its species name 'foetidus' means 'bad-smelling plant'.

Concerns: All parts of Stinking Hellebore are highly poisonous, containing toxins affecting the nervous and digestive sytems.

Benefits: An early food source for bees and other insects, with each flower providing up to ten nectaries.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Stinking Hellebore

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Stinking Hellebore usually flowers between February and April.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Green

Green

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Cup

Cup

Petals:

Petal Number =  5

5

Leaf of Stinking Hellebore

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Divided

Divided

Or:

Alternative Leaf Shape is Narrow

Narrow

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is forwardly-toothed

forwardly-toothed

Stem of Stinking Hellebore

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Round

Round

Root type:

Root Type is Tap

Tap