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Wild Basil Clinopodium vulgare 

 
 
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Attracts ButterfliesButterflies are attracted to this plant
Attracts HoverfliesHoverflies are attracted to this plant
Perennial Life CyclePerennial life cycle
Two-Lipped FlowersTwo-lipped flowers
Lilac FlowersLilac flowers
2 Petals2 petals
Jun-Sep Flowering
period
Oval LeavesOval leaves
Round-Toothed LeavesRound-toothed leaves
Square StemSquare stem
Fibrous RootsFibrous roots
50cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Wild Basil

© 2020-2025 Adrian Briggs

 

Wild Basil is a native perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in grassland, well-drained soil and waste ground, to a mature height of up to 50cm.

Although Wild Basil is occasionally used in cooking and to make herbal tea, it is a different species to the one used for dried basil and the fresh Sweet Basil used in salads, which are cultivars of Ocimum basilicum.

Botanic classification and naming: Wild Basil is a member of the Mint (Lamiaceae) family. The genus name 'Clinopodium' identifies the plant as a Wild Basil and its species name 'vulgare' means 'common species'.

 
Flower of Wild Basil

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Wild Basil usually flowers between June and September.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Lilac

Lilac

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Two-lipped

Two-lipped

Petals:

Petal Number =  2

2

Leaf of Wild Basil

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Oval

Oval

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is round-toothed

round-toothed

Stem of Wild Basil

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Square

Square

Root type:

Root Type is Fibrous

Fibrous