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Wood Sage Teucrium scorodonia 

 
 
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Attracts ButterfliesButterflies are attracted to this plant
Perennial Life CyclePerennial life cycle
Two-Lipped FlowersTwo-lipped flowers
Cream FlowersCream flowers
5 Petals5 petals
Jul-Sep Flowering
period
Heart-Shaped LeavesHeart-shaped leaves
Round-Toothed LeavesRound-toothed leaves
Square StemSquare stem
Fibrous RootsFibrous roots
60cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Wood Sage
© 2021 Adrian Briggs
 

Wood Sage is a native perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in woodland, hedgerows and dry ground, to a mature height of up to 60cm.

Despite the name, Wood Sage is not directly related to the Common Sage used in cooking (Salvia officinalis) and is not used as a culinary herb. Wood Sage does, however, share some visual similarities with other sages: it is a woody sub-shrub with square stems; it has downy, crinkly-edged leaves; and it bears two-lipped flowers on long spikes. Characteristic of Wood Sage is its paired flowers, borne on opposite sides of the stem, but growing together so that they are parallel, to face the midday sun (south in the UK).

Botanic classification and naming: Wood Sage is a member of the Mint (Lamiaceae) family. The genus name 'Teucrium' identifies the plant as a Germander and its species name 'scorodonia' means 'garlic'.

Concerns: Wood Sage contains poisonous compounds.

Benefits: Attracts a wide range of insects and is the host plant of the Wood Sage Flea Beetle. Provides a good source of seeds for birds to feed on.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Wood Sage

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Wood Sage usually flowers between July and September.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Cream

Cream

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Two-lipped

Two-lipped

Petals:

Petal Number =  5

5

Leaf of Wood Sage

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Heart

Heart

Or:

Alternative Leaf Shape is Delta

Delta

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is round-toothed

round-toothed

Stem of Wood Sage

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Square

Square

Root type:

Root Type is Fibrous

Fibrous