Houndstongue is a
native
biennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in dry or chalky grassland and sand dunes, to a mature height of up to 90cm.
Houndstongue gets its name from the rough texture of its leaves, which are densely covered in fine white hairs. The alternative common name 'Rats and Mice' refers to the plant's unpleasant odour. The flowers of Houndstongue are usually deep-red, but may be purple, and have prominent dark veins. Note that both red and purple flowers may be borne in the same flower cluster.
Botanic classification and naming: Houndstongue is a member of the Borage (Boraginaceae) family. The genus name
'Cynoglossum' identifies the plant as a Houndstongue and its species name 'officinale' means 'herbal medicinal plant'.
Concerns: All parts of Houndstongue are toxic, especially to horses and cattle, even when the plant is dried. The plant can also cause contact dermatitis.
Benefits: Houndtongue is mainly pollinated by Bumble bees (or self-pollination).
Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.
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