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Sea Holly Eryngium maritimum 

 
 
Wildlife GardenWildlife garden plant
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Attracts ButterfliesButterflies are attracted to this plant
Attracts MothsMoths are attracted to this plant
Attracts HoverfliesHoverflies are attracted to this plant
Attracts FliesFlies are attracted to this plant
Attracts BeetlesBeetles are attracted to this plant
Attracts BirdsBirds are attracted to this plant
Perennial Life CyclePerennial life cycle
Umbrella-Shaped FlowersUmbrella-shaped flowers
Blue FlowersBlue flowers
5 Petals5 petals
Jul-Sep Flowering
period
Lobed LeavesLobed leaves
Spiny-Edged LeavesSpiny-edged leaves
Ribbed StemRibbed stem
Tap RootTap root
60cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Sea Holly

© 2020-2025 Adrian Briggs

 

Sea Holly is a native perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in sand dunes and shingle beaches, to a mature height of up to 60cm.

Sea Holly has tough, lobed and spiky, silver-green leaves surrounding ribbed stems. In mid-summer, It has globe-shaped flower heads, bearing blue clusters of flowers, interspersed with spiny bracts.

Botanic classification and naming: Sea Holly is a member of the Carrot (Apiaceae) family. The genus name 'Eryngium' identifies the plant as a Sea Holly and its species name 'maritimum' means 'coastal plant'.

Concerns: The Sea Holly has tough spines along its leaf edges, which may cause injury.

Benefits: One of several plants that help to bind and stabilise sand dunes.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Sea Holly

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Sea Holly usually flowers between July and September.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Blue

Blue

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Umbrella

Umbrella

Petals:

Petal Number =  5

5

Leaf of Sea Holly

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Lobed

Lobed

Or:

Alternative Leaf Shape is Rounded

Rounded

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is spiny

spiny

Stem of Sea Holly

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Ribbed

Ribbed

Root type:

Root Type is Tap

Tap