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Common Orache Atriplex patula 

 
 
Annual Life CycleAnnual life cycle
Tiny FlowersTiny flowers
Green FlowersGreen flowers
5 Petals5 petals
Jul-Oct Flowering
period
Spearhead-Shaped LeavesSpearhead-shaped leaves
Forwardly-Toothed LeavesForwardly-toothed leaves
Ribbed StemRibbed stem
Tap RootTap root
80cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Common Orache

© 2020-2025 Adrian Briggs

 

Common Orache is a native annual plant of the UK, typically found growing in cropland, roadsides, coastal areas and waste ground, to a mature height of up to 80cm.

Common Orache is a straggly, bushy plant with a greyish appearance. It bears tiny, inconspicuous flowers arranged in dense clusters around the stem. Common Orache is sometimes called the Spear Saltbush, which is descriptive of its spear-shaped leaves (elongated with lateral lobes at the base), and its ability to grow in coastal areas and the verges of salt-treated roads, where the soil has increased salinity.

Botanic classification and naming: Common Orache is a member of the Amaranth (Amaranthaceae) family. The genus name 'Atriplex' identifies the plant as a Saltbush, a plant tolerating saline soil and its species name 'patula' means 'spreading plant'.

Benefits: The salt-tolerance of Common Orache, and its ability to absorb salt, means the plant can be grown and harvested to reduce soil salinity and allow a greater diversity of species to grow.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Common Orache

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Common Orache usually flowers between July and October.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Green

Green

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Tiny

Tiny

Petals:

Petal Number =  5

5

Leaf of Common Orache

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Spearhead

Spearhead

Or:

Alternative Leaf Shape is Lobed

Lobed

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is forwardly-toothed

forwardly-toothed

Stem of Common Orache

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Ribbed

Ribbed

Root type:

Root Type is Tap

Tap