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Creeping Thistle Cirsium arvense 

 
 
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Attracts ButterfliesButterflies are attracted to this plant
Attracts HoverfliesHoverflies are attracted to this plant
Attracts BirdsBirds are attracted to this plant
Perennial Life CyclePerennial life cycle
Daisy-Like FlowersDaisy-like flowers
Lilac FlowersLilac flowers
Many PetalsMany petals
Jun-Oct Flowering
period
Lobed LeavesLobed leaves
Spiny-Edged LeavesSpiny-edged leaves
Ribbed StemRibbed stem
Fibrous RootsFibrous roots
100cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Creeping Thistle

© 2020-2025 Adrian Briggs

 

Creeping Thistle is a native perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in meadows, cropland and waste ground, to a mature height of up to 100cm.

The Creeping Thistle is named after the 'creeping' habit of its roots, which make it invasive and an unwelcome plant on agricultural land. Creeping Thistle is distinguished from other thistles by its clusters of scaly purplish-brown flowerheads, narrowing toward the tip, topped by a fairly short plume of splayed lilac ray petals. It has tough, glossy and wavy-edged spiny leaves.

Botanic classification and naming: Creeping Thistle is a member of the Daisy (Asteraceae) family. The genus name 'Cirsium' identifies the plant as a Thistle and its species name 'arvense' means 'field plant'.

Concerns: Listed as an 'injurious weed' under the Weeds Act 1959, meaning it is considered harmful to agriculture.

Benefits: Willow Beauty moths feed on the flowers of the Creeping Thistle at night. The plant's seed also provides a food source for birds.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Creeping Thistle

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Creeping Thistle usually flowers between June and October.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Lilac

Lilac

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Daisy-like

Daisy-like

Petals:

Petal Number =  Many

Many

Leaf of Creeping Thistle

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Lobed

Lobed

Or:

Alternative Leaf Shape is Rosette

Rosette

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is spiny

spiny

Stem of Creeping Thistle

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Ribbed

Ribbed

Root type:

Root Type is Fibrous

Fibrous