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Purple Toadflax Linaria purpurea 

 
 
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Attracts ButterfliesButterflies are attracted to this plant
Attracts HoverfliesHoverflies are attracted to this plant
Perennial Life CyclePerennial life cycle
Two-Lipped FlowersTwo-lipped flowers
Purple FlowersPurple flowers
2 Petals2 petals
Jun-Aug Flowering
period
Whorled LeavesWhorled leaves
Smooth-Edged LeavesSmooth-edged leaves
Round StemRound stem
Tap RootTap root
70cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Purple Toadflax
© 2021 Adrian Briggs
 

Purple Toadflax is a non-native perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in waste ground and roadsides, to a mature height of up to 70cm.

Purple Toadflax, a native of Italy, was introduced into the UK by the mid-seventeenth century. The plant has long spikes of intense-purple coloured snapdragon-like flowers. The name 'Toadflax' comes from the toad-like mouth formed from the two-lipped structure of its flowers and the plant's narrow, pointed, flax-like leaves.

Botanic classification and naming: Purple Toadflax is a member of the Plantain (Plantaginaceae) family. The genus name 'Linaria' identifies the plant as a Toadflax and its species name 'purpurea' means 'purple'.

Benefits: The flowers attract Honey bees and the leaves provide food for caterpillars of the Toadflax Brocade moth.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Purple Toadflax

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Purple Toadflax usually flowers between June and August.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Purple

Purple

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Two-lipped

Two-lipped

Petals:

Petal Number =  2

2

Leaf of Purple Toadflax

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Whorled

Whorled

Or:

Alternative Leaf Shape is Narrow

Narrow

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is smooth

smooth

Stem of Purple Toadflax

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Round

Round

Root type:

Root Type is Tap

Tap