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Ground Ivy Glechoma hederacea 

 
 
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Attracts ButterfliesButterflies are attracted to this plant
Attracts HoverfliesHoverflies are attracted to this plant
Perennial Life CyclePerennial life cycle
Two-Lipped FlowersTwo-lipped flowers
Purple FlowersPurple flowers
2 Petals2 petals
Mar-Jun Flowering
period
Heart-Shaped LeavesHeart-shaped leaves
Round-Toothed LeavesRound-toothed leaves
Square StemSquare stem
Fibrous RootsFibrous roots
50cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Ground Ivy
© 2021 Adrian Briggs
 

Ground Ivy is a native perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in woodland, grassland and waste ground, to a mature height of up to 50cm.

Despite the name, Ground Ivy is unrelated to the Common Ivy and is an aromatic ground-cover plant of the Mint family. Ground Ivy does not look Ivy-like in its leaves or flowers and is probably named after Ivy for its creeping habit.

Botanic classification and naming: Ground Ivy is a member of the Mint (Lamiaceae) family. The genus name 'Glechoma' identifies the plant as a Ground Ivy, a plant which spreads rapidly using stolons and its species name 'hederacea' means 'ivy-like plant'.

Concerns: Toxic to horses and livestock. Ground Ivy is also difficult to control, as it spreads rapidly by underground rooting stems ('rhizomes').

Benefits: Attracts Flower Bees, Carder Bees and Solitary Bees. Provides a food source for Bank Voles and caterpillars of the scarce Jersey Tiger moth.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Ground Ivy

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Ground Ivy usually flowers between March and June.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Purple

Purple

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Two-lipped

Two-lipped

Petals:

Petal Number =  2

2

Leaf of Ground Ivy

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Heart

Heart

Or:

Alternative Leaf Shape is Rounded

Rounded

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is round-toothed

round-toothed

Stem of Ground Ivy

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Square

Square

Root type:

Root Type is Fibrous

Fibrous