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Scarlet Pimpernel Anagallis arvensis 

 
 
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Attracts FliesFlies are attracted to this plant
Annual Life CycleAnnual life cycle
Star-Shaped FlowersStar-shaped flowers
Red FlowersRed flowers
5 Petals5 petals
May-Oct Flowering
period
Delta-Shaped LeavesDelta-shaped leaves
Smooth-Edged LeavesSmooth-edged leaves
Square StemSquare stem
Fibrous RootsFibrous roots
15cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Scarlet Pimpernel

© 2020-2025 Adrian Briggs

 

Scarlet Pimpernel is a native annual plant of the UK, typically found growing in cultivated land, rocky areas and waste ground, to a mature height of up to 15cm.

Scarlet Pimpernel is named after the colour of its flowers and the Latin 'piperinella' meaning 'pepper', referring to the plant's peppercorn-shaped fruits. Despite the name 'Scarlet', the flowers are often more orange than red, sometimes pink or even blue.

Botanic classification and naming: Scarlet Pimpernel is a member of the Myrsine (Myrsinaceae) family. The genus name 'Anagallis' identifies the plant as a Pimpernel and its species name 'arvensis' means 'field plant'.

Concerns: Scarlet Pimpernel is toxic to humans, pets, horses, livestock and birds.

Benefits: Pollinated by flies.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Scarlet Pimpernel

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Scarlet Pimpernel usually flowers between May and October.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Red

Red

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Star

Star

Petals:

Petal Number =  5

5

Leaf of Scarlet Pimpernel

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Delta

Delta

Or:

Alternative Leaf Shape is Oval

Oval

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is smooth

smooth

Stem of Scarlet Pimpernel

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Square

Square

Root type:

Root Type is Fibrous

Fibrous