Monkshood is a
native
perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in damp areas and waste ground, to a mature height of up to 150cm.
Monkshood is named after the cowl-like shape of its large purple flowers. Another of its numerous common names is Wolfsbane, which refers to its highly-toxic properties and historical use to kill wolves. The presence of established Monkshood can be an indicator of ancient woodland.
Botanic classification and naming: Monkshood is a member of the Buttercup (Ranunculaceae) family. The genus name
'Aconitum' identifies the plant as a Aconite and its species name 'napellus' means 'turnip-rooted plant'.
Concerns: All parts of the Monkshood plant are extremely poisonous, containing potent nerve, heart and respiratory toxins. Note that these toxins can be absorbed by simply handling the plant.
Benefits: Despite its toxicity to most animals, Monkshood is a food plant for the caterpillars of several moth species.
Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.
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