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Cleavers Galium aparine 

 
 
Attracts MothsMoths are attracted to this plant
Attracts HoverfliesHoverflies are attracted to this plant
Attracts FliesFlies are attracted to this plant
Attracts BeetlesBeetles are attracted to this plant
Annual Life CycleAnnual life cycle
Cross-Shaped FlowersCross-shaped flowers
White FlowersWhite flowers
4 Petals4 petals
Apr-Sep Flowering
period
Whorled LeavesWhorled leaves
Hairy-Edged LeavesHairy-edged leaves
Square StemSquare stem
Fibrous RootsFibrous roots
120cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Cleavers

© 2020-2025 Adrian Briggs

 

Cleavers is a native annual plant of the UK, typically found growing in hedgerows and waste ground, to a mature height of up to 120cm.

Cleavers is so named owing to its habit of attaching to (or 'cleaving to') anything that passes, by means of the hooked hairs that cover the plant's leaf whorls and trailing stems.

Botanic classification and naming: Cleavers is a member of the Madder (Rubiaceae) family. The genus name 'Galium' identifies the plant as a Bedstraw and its species name 'aparine' means 'clinging plant'.

Benefits: Pollinated by flies and beetles. Carpet moth caterpillars feed on this plant.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Cleavers

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Cleavers usually flowers between April and September.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour White

White

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Cross

Cross

Petals:

Petal Number =  4

4

Leaf of Cleavers

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Whorled

Whorled

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is hairy

hairy

Stem of Cleavers

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Square

Square

Root type:

Root Type is Fibrous

Fibrous