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Common Hedge Mustard Sisymbrium officinale 

 
 
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Attracts ButterfliesButterflies are attracted to this plant
Attracts HoverfliesHoverflies are attracted to this plant
Annual Life CycleAnnual life cycle
Cross-Shaped FlowersCross-shaped flowers
Yellow FlowersYellow flowers
4 Petals4 petals
Apr-Oct Flowering
period
Lobed LeavesLobed leaves
Lobe-Edged LeavesLobe-edged leaves
Round StemRound stem
Tap RootTap root
100cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Common Hedge Mustard

© 2020-2025 Adrian Briggs

 

Common Hedge Mustard is a non-native annual plant of the UK, typically found growing in cropland and waste ground, to a mature height of up to 100cm.

Common Hedge Mustard is native to Europe and North Africa and was introduced into the UK before the sixteenth century. It has stiff hairy vertical stems and multiple branches at right-angles to the main stem. Its tiny flowers sprout up in small clusters at the end of these sparsely-leaved branches, giving the plant a 'candelabra-like' appearance. Most of the plant's leaves are near the base and are deeply lobed. Common Hedge Mustard is frequently found growing in dense stands on waste ground.

Botanic classification and naming: Common Hedge Mustard is a member of the Cabbage (Brassicaceae) family. The genus name 'Sisymbrium' identifies the plant as a Hedge Mustard and its species name 'officinale' means 'herbal medicinal plant'.

Benefits: Caterpillars of the Orange-Tip, Small White and Green-Veined White butterfly feed on this plant.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Common Hedge Mustard

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Common Hedge Mustard usually flowers between April and October.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Yellow

Yellow

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Cross

Cross

Petals:

Petal Number =  4

4

Leaf of Common Hedge Mustard

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Lobed

Lobed

Or:

Alternative Leaf Shape is Rosette

Rosette

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is lobed

lobed

Stem of Common Hedge Mustard

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Round

Round

Root type:

Root Type is Tap

Tap