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Greater Celandine Chelidonium majus 

 
 
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Attracts FliesFlies are attracted to this plant
Attracts BeetlesBeetles are attracted to this plant
Perennial Life CyclePerennial life cycle
Cross-Shaped FlowersCross-shaped flowers
Yellow FlowersYellow flowers
4 Petals4 petals
Apr-Oct Flowering
period
Lobed LeavesLobed leaves
Lobe-Edged LeavesLobe-edged leaves
Round StemRound stem
Tap RootTap root
60cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Greater Celandine
© 2021 Adrian Briggs
 

Greater Celandine is a native perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in hedgerows, roadsides and waste ground, to a mature height of up to 60cm.

Greater Celandine is unrelated to Lesser Celandine, being in the Poppy family rather than the Buttercup plant family. The plants also look very different. The only connection is the name 'Celandine', which is derived from the Old English for 'Swallow' and means that the plant flowering is associated with the arrival of the Swallow in the UK, around April to May. Greater Celandine is a larger and more erect plant than Lesser Celandine, hence the name 'Greater'.

Botanic classification and naming: Greater Celandine is a member of the Poppy (Papaveraceae) family. The genus name 'Chelidonium' identifies the plant as a Celandine and its species name 'majus' means 'larger-sized plant'.

Concerns: Greater Celandine is a toxic plant. Its sap contains both caustic and highly poisonous substances.

 
Flower of Greater Celandine

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Greater Celandine usually flowers between April and October.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Yellow

Yellow

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Cross

Cross

Petals:

Petal Number =  4

4

Leaf of Greater Celandine

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Lobed

Lobed

Or:

Alternative Leaf Shape is Divided

Divided

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is lobed

lobed

Stem of Greater Celandine

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Round

Round

Root type:

Root Type is Tap

Tap