Native Wildflowers of the UK


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Flowering in
December


	Common Chickweed


	Common Daisy


	Common Dandelion


	Common Gorse


	Common Groundsel


	Shepherd's Purse


	Common Snowdrop


	Field Speedwell

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Plants attractive to butterflies

Annual Sunflower

Annual Sunflower Helianthus annuus

Beaked Hawksbeard

Beaked Hawksbeard Crepis vesicaria

Bell Heather

Bell Heather Erica cinerea

Bird's-Foot Trefoil

Bird's-Foot Trefoil Lotus corniculatus

Biting Stonecrop

Biting Stonecrop Sedum acre

Black Elderberry

Black Elderberry Sambucus nigra

Black Horehound

Black Horehound Ballota nigra

Black Medick

Black Medick Medicago lupulina

Bladder Campion

Bladder Campion Silene vulgaris

Bloody Cranesbill

Bloody Cranesbill Geranium sanguineum

Blue Bugle

Blue Bugle Ajuga reptans

Blue Fleabane

Blue Fleabane Erigeron acris

Bristly Ox-Tongue

Bristly Ox-Tongue Helminthotheca echioides

Broad-Leaved Willowherb

Broad-Leaved Willowherb Epilobium montanum

Brooklime

Brooklime Veronica beccabunga

Buddleia

Buddleia Buddleja davidii

Bulbous Buttercup

Bulbous Buttercup Ranunculus bulbosus

Burnet Rose

Burnet Rose Rosa pimpinellifolia

Bush Vetch

Bush Vetch Vicia sepium

Canadian Goldenrod

Canadian Goldenrod Solidago canadensis

Carline Thistle

Carline Thistle Carlina vulgaris

Cat's Ear

Cat's Ear Hypochaeris radicata

Chalk Milkwort

Chalk Milkwort Polygala calcarea

Charlock Mustard

Charlock Mustard Sinapis arvensis

Clustered Bellflower

Clustered Bellflower Campanula glomerata

Coltsfoot

Coltsfoot Tussilago farfara

Common Agrimony

Common Agrimony Agrimonia eupatoria

Common Bramble

Common Bramble Rubus fruticosus

Common Broom

Common Broom Cytisus scoparius

Common Centaury

Common Centaury Centaurium erythraea

Common Chickweed

Common Chickweed Stellaria media

Common Daisy

Common Daisy Bellis perennis

Common Dandelion

Common Dandelion Taraxacum officinale

Common Dog Violet

Common Dog Violet Viola riviniana

Common Fennel

Common Fennel Foeniculum vulgare

Common Fleabane

Common Fleabane Pulicaria dysenterica

Common Foxglove

Common Foxglove Digitalis purpurea

Common Gorse

Common Gorse Ulex europaeus

Common Groundsel

Common Groundsel Senecio vulgaris

Common Heather

Common Heather Calluna vulgaris

Common Hedge Mustard

Common Hedge Mustard Sisymbrium officinale

Common Hemp Nettle

Common Hemp Nettle Galeopsis tetrahit

Common Hop

Common Hop Humulus lupulus

Common Kidney Vetch

Common Kidney Vetch Anthyllis vulneraria

Common Knapweed

Common Knapweed Centaurea nigra

Common Mallow

Common Mallow Malva sylvestris

Common Primrose

Common Primrose Primula vulgaris

Common Ragwort

Common Ragwort Senecio jacobaea

Common Restharrow

Common Restharrow Ononis repens

Common Rock-Rose

Common Rock-Rose Helianthemum nummularium

Common Sainfoin

Common Sainfoin Onobrychis viciifolia

Common Sea-Lavender

Common Sea-Lavender Limonium vulgare

Common Selfheal

Common Selfheal Prunella vulgaris

Common Snowdrop

Common Snowdrop Galanthus nivalis

Common Soapwort

Common Soapwort Saponaria officinalis

Common Sorrel

Common Sorrel Rumex acetosa

Common Spotted Orchid

Common Spotted Orchid Dactylorhiza fuchsii

Common Storksbill

Common Storksbill Erodium cicutarium

Common Toadflax

Common Toadflax Linaria vulgaris

Common Valerian

Common Valerian Valeriana officinalis

Common Vervain

Common Vervain Verbena officinalis

Common Vetch

Common Vetch Vicia sativa

Common Wintercress

Common Wintercress Barbarea vulgaris

Common Yarrow

Common Yarrow Achillea millefolium

Cow Parsley

Cow Parsley Anthriscus sylvestris

Cowslip

Cowslip Primula veris

Creeping Buttercup

Creeping Buttercup Ranunculus repens

Creeping Thistle

Creeping Thistle Cirsium arvense

Cross-Leaved Heath

Cross-Leaved Heath Erica tetralix

Cuckooflower

Cuckooflower Cardamine pratensis

Cut-Leaved Cranesbill

Cut-Leaved Cranesbill Geranium dissectum

Daffodil

Daffodil Narcissus pseudonarcissus

Dame's Violet

Dame's Violet Hesperis matronalis

Dog Rose

Dog Rose Rosa canina

Dove's-Foot Cranesbill

Dove's-Foot Cranesbill Geranium molle

Dwarf Thistle

Dwarf Thistle Cirsium acaule

Early Purple Orchid

Early Purple Orchid Orchis mascula

Elecampane

Elecampane Inula helenium

English Bluebell

English Bluebell Hyacinthoides non-scripta

English Stonecrop

English Stonecrop Sedum anglicum

European Goldenrod

European Goldenrod Solidago virgaurea

Everlasting-Pea

Everlasting-Pea Lathyrus latifolius

Fairy Flax

Fairy Flax Linum catharticum

Feverfew

Feverfew Tanacetum parthenium

Field Bindweed

Field Bindweed Convolvulus arvensis

Field Poppy

Field Poppy Papaver rhoeas

Field Scabious

Field Scabious Knautia arvensis

Fox-and-Cubs

Fox-and-Cubs Pilosella aurantiaca

Garden Loosestrife

Garden Loosestrife Lysimachia punctata

Garlic Mustard

Garlic Mustard Alliaria petiolata

Germander Speedwell

Germander Speedwell Veronica chamaedrys

Goat's Rue

Goat's Rue Galega officinalis

Great Burnet

Great Burnet Sanguisorba officinalis

Great Willowherb

Great Willowherb Epilobium hirsutum

Greater Burdock

Greater Burdock Arctium lappa

Greater Knapweed

Greater Knapweed Centaurea scabiosa

Greater Stitchwort

Greater Stitchwort Stellaria holostea

Green Alkanet

Green Alkanet Pentaglottis sempervirens

Ground Elder

Ground Elder Aegopodium podagraria

Ground Ivy

Ground Ivy Glechoma hederacea

Hairy Bittercress

Hairy Bittercress Cardamine hirsuta

Hairy St John's-Wort

Hairy St John's-Wort Hypericum hirsutum

Hairy Tare

Hairy Tare Vicia hirsuta

Harebell

Harebell Campanula rotundifolia

Heath Speedwell

Heath Speedwell Veronica officinalis

Hedge Bindweed

Hedge Bindweed Calystegia sepium

Hedgerow Cranesbill

Hedgerow Cranesbill Geranium pyrenaicum

Hemlock Water Dropwort

Hemlock Water Dropwort Oenanthe crocata

Hemp Agrimony

Hemp Agrimony Eupatorium cannabinum

Herb Robert

Herb Robert Geranium robertianum

Himalayan Balsam

Himalayan Balsam Impatiens glandulifera

Honesty

Honesty Lunaria annua

Horseradish

Horseradish Armoracia rusticana

Horseshoe Vetch

Horseshoe Vetch Hippocrepis comosa

Houndstongue

Houndstongue Cynoglossum officinale

Jack-Go-To-Bed-At-Noon

Jack-Go-To-Bed-At-Noon Tragopogon pratensis

Japanese Knotweed

Japanese Knotweed Fallopia japonica

Japanese Rose

Japanese Rose Rosa rugosa

Lady's Bedstraw

Lady's Bedstraw Galium verum

Large-Flowered Evening Primrose

Large-Flowered Evening Primrose Oenothera glazioviana

Lesser Burdock

Lesser Burdock Arctium minus

Lesser Periwinkle

Lesser Periwinkle Vinca minor

Lesser Stitchwort

Lesser Stitchwort Stellaria graminea

Long-Leaved Speedwell

Long-Leaved Speedwell Veronica longifolia

Lucerne

Lucerne Medicago sativa

Marsh Mallow

Marsh Mallow Althaea officinalis

Marsh Thistle

Marsh Thistle Cirsium palustre

Meadow Buttercup

Meadow Buttercup Ranunculus acris

Meadow Cranesbill

Meadow Cranesbill Geranium pratense

Meadow Vetchling

Meadow Vetchling Lathyrus pratensis

Meadowsweet

Meadowsweet Filipendula ulmaria

Monkey Orchid

Monkey Orchid Orchis simia

Monkshood

Monkshood Aconitum napellus

Mouse-Ear Chickweed

Mouse-Ear Chickweed Cerastium fontanum

Mugwort

Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris

Musk Thistle

Musk Thistle Carduus nutans

Nettle-Leaved Bellflower

Nettle-Leaved Bellflower Campanula trachelium

Nipplewort

Nipplewort Lapsana communis

Oregon Grape

Oregon Grape Mahonia aquifolium

Oxeye Daisy

Oxeye Daisy Leucanthemum vulgare

Oxford Ragwort

Oxford Ragwort Senecio squalidus

Peach-leaved Bellflower

Peach-leaved Bellflower Campanula persicifolia

Perforate St John's-Wort

Perforate St John's-Wort Hypericum perforatum

Pignut

Pignut Conopodium majus

Pineapple Mayweed

Pineapple Mayweed Matricaria discoidea

Ploughman's Spikenard

Ploughman's Spikenard Inula conyza

Poison Hemlock

Poison Hemlock Conium maculatum

Portland Spurge

Portland Spurge Euphorbia portlandica

Prickly Sow Thistle

Prickly Sow Thistle Sonchus asper

Purple Loosestrife

Purple Loosestrife Lythrum salicaria

Purple Toadflax

Purple Toadflax Linaria purpurea

Pyramidal Orchid

Pyramidal Orchid Anacamptis pyramidalis

Ragged-Robin

Ragged-Robin Silene flos-cuculi

Ramsons

Ramsons Allium ursinum

Red Campion

Red Campion Silene dioica

Red Clover

Red Clover Trifolium pratense

Red Dead-Nettle

Red Dead-Nettle Lamium purpureum

Red Shank

Red Shank Persicaria maculosa

Red Valerian

Red Valerian Centranthus ruber

Ribwort Plantain

Ribwort Plantain Plantago lanceolata

Rosebay Willowherb

Rosebay Willowherb Chamerion angustifolium

Rosy Garlic

Rosy Garlic Allium roseum

Rough Hawkbit

Rough Hawkbit Leontodon hispidus

Round-Headed Rampion

Round-Headed Rampion Phyteuma orbiculare

Salad Burnet

Salad Burnet Sanguisorba minor

Sea Bindweed

Sea Bindweed Calystegia soldanella

Sea Bittersweet

Sea Bittersweet Solanum dulcamara var. maritima

Sea Holly

Sea Holly Eryngium maritimum

Sea Pea

Sea Pea Lathyrus japonicus

Sea Plantain

Sea Plantain Plantago maritima

Sea Thrift

Sea Thrift Armeria maritima

Sheep's Bit Scabious

Sheep's Bit Scabious Jasione montana

Shepherd's Purse

Shepherd's Purse Capsella bursa-pastoris

Shining Cranesbill

Shining Cranesbill Geranium lucidum

Slender Thistle

Slender Thistle Carduus tenuiflorus

Small Scabious

Small Scabious Scabiosa columbaria

Smooth Sow Thistle

Smooth Sow Thistle Sonchus oleraceus

Southern Marsh Orchid

Southern Marsh Orchid Dactylorhiza praetermissa

Spanish Bluebell

Spanish Bluebell Hyacinthoides hispanica

Spear Thistle

Spear Thistle Cirsium vulgare

Stinging Nettle

Stinging Nettle Urtica dioica

Sweet Violet

Sweet Violet Viola odorata

Sweet Violet (White)

Sweet Violet (White) Viola odorata var. dumetorum

Sweet Woodruff

Sweet Woodruff Galium odoratum

Tansy

Tansy Tanacetum vulgare

Tormentil

Tormentil Potentilla erecta

Traveller's Joy

Traveller's Joy Clematis vitalba

Tree Mallow

Tree Mallow Malva arborea

Tufted Vetch

Tufted Vetch Vicia cracca

Viper's Bugloss

Viper's Bugloss Echium vulgare

Wallflower

Wallflower Erysimum cheiri

Water Forget-Me-Not

Water Forget-Me-Not Myosotis scorpioides

Water Mint

Water Mint Mentha aquatica

Welted Thistle

Welted Thistle Carduus crispus

White Bryony

White Bryony Bryonia dioica

White Clover

White Clover Trifolium repens

White Dead-Nettle

White Dead-Nettle Lamium album

White Melilot

White Melilot Melilotus albus

Wild Basil

Wild Basil Clinopodium vulgare

Wild Cabbage

Wild Cabbage Brassica oleracea

Wild Carrot

Wild Carrot Daucus carota

Wild Chicory

Wild Chicory Cichorium intybus

Wild Clary

Wild Clary Salvia verbenaca

Wild Honeysuckle

Wild Honeysuckle Lonicera periclymenum

Wild Marjoram

Wild Marjoram Origanum vulgare

Wild Mignonette

Wild Mignonette Reseda lutea

Wild Mint

Wild Mint Mentha arvensis

Wild Teasel

Wild Teasel Dipsacus fullonum

Wild Thyme

Wild Thyme Thymus polytrichus

Wood Avens

Wood Avens Geum urbanum

Wood Sage

Wood Sage Teucrium scorodonia

Woodland Strawberry

Woodland Strawberry Fragaria vesca

Woody Nightshade

Woody Nightshade Solanum dulcamara

Yellow Melilot

Yellow Melilot Melilotus officinalis

Yellow Pimpernel

Yellow Pimpernel Lysimachia nemorum

Yellow Rattle

Yellow Rattle Rhinanthus minor