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Elecampane Inula helenium 

 
 
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Attracts ButterfliesButterflies are attracted to this plant
Perennial Life CyclePerennial life cycle
Daisy-Like FlowersDaisy-like flowers
Yellow FlowersYellow flowers
Many PetalsMany petals
Jun-Aug Flowering
period
Elongated LeavesElongated leaves
Toothed LeavesToothed leaves
Round StemRound stem
Tap RootTap root
200cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Elecampane
© 2021 Adrian Briggs
 

Elecampane is a non-native perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in verges and waste ground, to a mature height of up to 200cm.

Elecampane is a fairly tall plant with large leaves and composite flowers, with long ray florets. Elecampane takes its name from the region of Campania in Italy, where it grows wild. It was introduced into the UK as a tonic and medicinal plant as early as the tenth century and exists in the wild as a garden 'escape'. The root of the plant has been used traditionally as a constituent of French and Swiss Absinthe.

Botanic classification and naming: Elecampane is a member of the Daisy (Asteraceae) family. The genus name 'Inula' identifies the plant as a Yellowhead and its species name 'helenium' means 'after Helen of Troy'.

Benefits: Elecampane flowers attract bees and butterflies and its seedheads provide food for finches and linnets.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Elecampane

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Elecampane usually flowers between June and August.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Yellow

Yellow

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Daisy-like

Daisy-like

Petals:

Petal Number =  Many

Many

Leaf of Elecampane

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Elongated

Elongated

Or:

Alternative Leaf Shape is Oval

Oval

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is toothed

toothed

Stem of Elecampane

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Round

Round

Root type:

Root Type is Tap

Tap