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Ramsons Allium ursinum 

 
 
Wildlife GardenWildlife garden plant
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Attracts ButterfliesButterflies are attracted to this plant
Attracts HoverfliesHoverflies are attracted to this plant
Attracts BeetlesBeetles are attracted to this plant
Perennial Life CyclePerennial life cycle
Umbrella-Shaped FlowersUmbrella-shaped flowers
White FlowersWhite flowers
6 Petals6 petals
Apr-Jun Flowering
period
Oval LeavesOval leaves
Smooth-Edged LeavesSmooth-edged leaves
Triangular StemTriangular stem
Fibrous RootsFibrous roots
50cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Ramsons

© 2020-2025 Adrian Briggs

 

Ramsons is a native perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in woodland and damp shady areas, to a mature height of up to 50cm.

Ramsons is also known as Wild Garlic and the leaves have traditionally been used boiled as a vegetable or as a garlic substitute flavouring in cooking. The presence of established Ramsons can be an indicator of ancient woodland.

Botanic classification and naming: Ramsons is a member of the Onion (Alliaceae) family. The genus name 'Allium' identifies the plant as a Onion and its species name 'ursinum' means 'bear plant'.

Concerns: Note that unsupervised foraging may cause damage to wild plants and the misidentification of forage species can be fatal. The leaves of Ramsons are similar to poisonous plants such as Lily-of-the-Valley, Green False Hellebore and the Autumn Crocus, and poisoning from these species is known to occur amongst foragers for Ramsons.

Benefits: Ramsons is pollinated by a wide range of bees, butterflies, moths and other insects. The plant also provides food for larvae of the Ramsons hoverfly.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Ramsons

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Ramsons usually flowers between April and June.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour White

White

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Umbrella

Umbrella

Petals:

Petal Number =  6

6

Leaf of Ramsons

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Oval

Oval

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is smooth

smooth

Stem of Ramsons

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Triangular

Triangular

Root type:

Root Type is Fibrous

Fibrous