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Watercress Nasturtium officinale 

 
 
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Attracts FliesFlies are attracted to this plant
Perennial Life CyclePerennial life cycle
Cross-Shaped FlowersCross-shaped flowers
White FlowersWhite flowers
4 Petals4 petals
May-Oct Flowering
period
Pinnate LeavesPinnate leaves
Crinkly-Edged LeavesCrinkly-edged leaves
Ribbed StemRibbed stem
Fibrous RootsFibrous roots
50cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Watercress
© 2021 Adrian Briggs
 

Watercress is a native perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in water margins and ditches, to a mature height of up to 50cm.

Watercress has a long history of use as in salads and as a cooked vegetable and was taken into commercial production in the UK in the early nineteenth century.

Botanic classification and naming: Watercress is a member of the Cabbage (Brassicaceae) family. The genus name 'Nasturtium' identifies the plant as a Watercress and its species name 'officinale' means 'herbal medicinal plant'.

Concerns: Although native to the UK, Watercress can spread quickly if unchecked and has become a damaging invasive plant in some countries where it has been introduced.

Benefits: Attracts Drone hoverflies.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Watercress

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Watercress usually flowers between May and October.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour White

White

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Cross

Cross

Petals:

Petal Number =  4

4

Leaf of Watercress

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Pinnate

Pinnate

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is crinkly-edged

crinkly-edged

Stem of Watercress

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Ribbed

Ribbed

Root type:

Root Type is Fibrous

Fibrous