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Russian Comfrey Symphytum x uplandicum  

 
 
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Perennial Life CyclePerennial life cycle
Tubular FlowersTubular flowers
Purple FlowersPurple flowers
5 Petals5 petals
May-Aug Flowering
period
Elongated LeavesElongated leaves
Hairy-Edged LeavesHairy-edged leaves
Round StemRound stem
Fibrous RootsFibrous roots
100cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Russian Comfrey

© 2020-2025 Adrian Briggs

 

Russian Comfrey is a non-native perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in woodland margins, hedgerows and waste ground, to a mature height of up to 100cm.

Russian Comfrey was introduced in the nineteenth century from the Caucasus. Comfrey's very deep roots allow it to access and accumulate nutrients beyond the reach of other plants. This allows gardeners to harvest and rot the leaves to create an organic fertiliser rich in potassium.

Botanic classification and naming: Russian Comfrey is a member of the Borage (Boraginaceae) family. The genus name 'Symphytum' identifies the plant as a Comfrey and its species name 'x' means 'Swedish Uppland plant'.

Concerns: All parts of the plant are toxic. Ingestion may cause liver damage. Contact with the leaf hairs can cause skin irritation.

Benefits: Russian Comfrey is pollinated by bees, attracting Honey bees and Bumble bees with pollen and nectar, which they often access by biting through the base of the flower.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Russian Comfrey

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Russian Comfrey usually flowers between May and August.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Purple

Purple

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Tubular

Tubular

Petals:

Petal Number =  5

5

Leaf of Russian Comfrey

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Elongated

Elongated

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is hairy

hairy

Stem of Russian Comfrey

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Round

Round

Root type:

Root Type is Fibrous

Fibrous