Lesser Celandine is a
native
perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in woodland, hedgerows and damp areas, to a mature height of up to 10cm.
Lesser Celandine is a glossy ground-cover plant, growing from tuber-like structures. The name Celandine is derived from the Old English for 'Swallow' and means that the plant flowering is associated with the arrival of the Swallow in the UK, around April to May. The alternative name of Pilewort comes from its traditional use to treat haemorrhoids. Lesser Celandine has also been used as a weather indicator, as it closes its petals before rainfall.
Botanic classification and naming: Lesser Celandine is a member of the Buttercup (Ranunculaceae) family. The genus name
'Ficaria' identifies the plant as a Fig Buttercup and its species name 'verna' means 'Spring plant'.
Concerns: Lesser Celandine is toxic to humans and livestock. In contact with the skin, it can cause skin reactions. If ingested raw, it can lead to liver damage or death.
Benefits: Provides an early spring source of nectar and food for bees, flies and beetles.
Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.
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