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Nettle-Leaved Bellflower Campanula trachelium 

 
 
Attracts BeesBees are attracted to this plant
Attracts ButterfliesButterflies are attracted to this plant
Attracts HoverfliesHoverflies are attracted to this plant
Perennial Life CyclePerennial life cycle
Bell-Shaped FlowersBell-shaped flowers
Purple FlowersPurple flowers
5 Petals5 petals
Jul-Sep Flowering
period
Delta-Shaped LeavesDelta-shaped leaves
Round-Toothed LeavesRound-toothed leaves
Square StemSquare stem
Fibrous RootsFibrous roots
100cmMaximum height
 
 
  Main image of Nettle-Leaved Bellflower

© 2020-2025 Adrian Briggs

 

Nettle-Leaved Bellflower is a native perennial plant of the UK, typically found growing in grassland and woodland, to a mature height of up to 100cm.

Nettle-Leaved Bellflower, as the name suggests, has nettle-like pointed leaves with serrated edges (although the teeth are blunted). An alternative name for Nettle-Leaved Bellflower is Throatwort, alluding to its shape and the associated traditional belief that it could be used to treat a sore throat. Nettle-Leaved Bellflower is used as a garden plant and will grow in partial shade. The presence of established non-cultivated Nettle-Leaved Bellflower can be an indicator of ancient woodland.

Botanic classification and naming: Nettle-Leaved Bellflower is a member of the Bellflower (Campanulaceae) family. The genus name 'Campanula' identifies the plant as a Bellflower and its species name 'trachelium' means 'throat-healing plant'.

Benefits: Its nectar-rich flowers provide food for pollinators.

Benefits to wildlife are also indicated with orange icons in the plant profile bar at the top.

 

 
Flower of Nettle-Leaved Bellflower

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Flowers:
Nettle-Leaved Bellflower usually flowers between July and September.

Flower colour:

Flower Colour Purple

Purple

Flower shape:

Flower Shape  Bell

Bell

Petals:

Petal Number =  5

5

Leaf of Nettle-Leaved Bellflower

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Leaves:

Leaf Shape:

Leaf Shape is Delta

Delta

Leaf Margins:

Leaf Margin is round-toothed

round-toothed

Stem of Nettle-Leaved Bellflower

© 2021 Adrian Briggs

 

Stem and Roots:

Stem shape:

Stem Shape is Square

Square

Root type:

Root Type is Fibrous

Fibrous